How to Reduce the Risk of Peer-to-Peer Lending?
If you are not well-informed and therefore do not take care, P2P investing is just as dangerous as any other investment. You must know how much money you intend to invest, how much risk you are ready to accept if anything goes wrong or you make a mistake, and how to reduce the likelihood of this occurring.
The risk-return ratio is always present in all investments. The greater the profit, the greater the danger. However, there are certain low-risk investment opportunities that can provide a high return. All you have to do is put up the effort to study and not put all your eggs in one basket.
P2P Platform
The Reserve Bank of India regulates peer-to-peer lending in India. The RBI’s regulations went into effect in October of last year. And the foundation for establishing and operating a peer-to-peer lending platform was defined. The removal of uncertainty in any area boosts the parties’ confidence. As a result, the first suggestion is to choose a registered and compliant platform.
Before lending money to it, you should try to grasp how it works. An investor should be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of lending money on the site.
An investor should inquire about the total volume, defaults, recovery procedure, and expected returns with the NBFC P2P.
It’s also important to consider the platform’s industry experience. If it has been present for a longer time, it may be able to give greater assistance and services in the areas of collection, legal, and customer service.
It’s possible that the sites are promoting double-digit profits. However, don’t invest all of your funds into P2P lending. You must broaden your horizons. Furthermore, it is generally preferable to begin with little sums. Also, strive to diversify your investment portfolio by using a variety of investment alternatives and P2P platforms.
Borrower
A borrower may be capable of repaying the loan but willfully fails because he believes he will be able to get away with it. A qualified NBFC-P2P, on the other hand, is required to notify all late payments to the CICs once a month. A borrower’s financial credibility will be harmed by defaults, which will reduce his or her credit score. This is an important issue to consider when selecting a borrower. Furthermore, this serves as a disincentive to individuals who deliberately default.
Furthermore, some P2Ps use physical verification, therefore you should double-check this with the platform.
Lenders should endeavour to comprehend the borrower’s profile. In addition to the salary or income stated, review financial facts such as the borrower’s average bank balance, quarterly bank balance, and income tax return to make educated selections when giving loans. Before proceeding with the loan, one should inquire about the borrower’s family background, educational background, number of dependants, city, gender, and work position with the NBFC P2P platform.
Portfolio
Diversifying your investments is the greatest strategy to manage risk. You have the option of spreading your funds among many loans. Diversification protects an investment against risk posed by exposure to a small number of loans or loans with a restricted scope. Personal to business loans, working capital loans or short-term credit lines for small firms, and even loans tailored to certain groups such as young professionals or working women are all available.
Understanding Processes
Knowing about and using the many tools available on NBFC P2P sites may also help lenders decrease risk by allowing them to develop a diverse portfolio faster and more efficiently. It may be Auto-Invest, a feature that invests your money automatically depending on the parameters you select. Alternatively, fractionalization allows you to invest as little as Rs. 500 per loan.
Calculating Returns
NAR is used to compute returns in peer-to-peer lending. Most fixed income instruments employ NAR, or Net Annualized P2P lending, as the globally accepted metric for computing returns from the P2P lending platform. It’s similar to a monthly-returning fixed-income instrument. Understanding how returns are calculated aids lenders in keeping track of their investments. Moreover, different risk appetite calculators are available on several NBFC P2P platforms. They assist lenders in constructing a portfolio that is efficient and appropriate for their risk appetite.
Conclusion
It is recommended to lend to numerous borrowers to lessen the chance of default in P2P lending. Always consider the borrower’s debt-to-income (DTI) ratio while making a decision. Consider your borrower’s total monthly debt and monthly income when calculating this percentage. If a borrower’s existing debt is Rs. 20,000 per month and his or her monthly income is Rs. 60,000, the DTI ratio will be 33%. A low DTI ratio indicates that debt and income are in excellent balance. The greatest DTI ratio a borrower may have while still qualifying for a loan is 43 per cent. However, a ratio of less than 36 per cent is preferable, with no more than 28 per cent going to EMIs. Other important considerations for investors when lending on NBFC P2P platforms are the platforms’ reliability, the convenience and simplicity of lending on them, and their defaulter rate. Increasing returns necessitates the reduction of risk.
If you want to set-up your own P2P lending NBFC business in India. Then, MUDS management can assist you in securing NBFC P2P registration license. Book free consultation with us at muds.co.in.